LED lighting operates using semiconductor diodes that emit light when an electric current flows through them. Unlike traditional incandescent bulbs, which use filaments or gas to produce light, LEDs function without these components, resulting in greater efficiency and durability. They consume less electricity, generate very little heat, and have a significantly longer lifespan, reducing the need for frequent replacements. LED lights are also more resistant to shock and vibration, making them ideal for various environments. Their environmentally friendly nature, due to lower energy consumption and reduced carbon emissions, makes them a sustainable and cost-effective lighting solution for homes and businesses alike.